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Health Promot Perspect. 2026;16(2): 184-191.
doi: 10.34172/hpp.45710
  Abstract View: 49
  PDF Download: 15

Policy Brief

From Media Literacy to Health Policy: Innovative Approaches to Safeguarding the Online Space from Sexual Health Misinformation: A Policy Brief

Sanam Borji-Navan 1 ORCID logo, Leila Doshmangir 2 ORCID logo, Mojgan Mirghafourvand 3* ORCID logo

1 Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
2 Department of Health Policy & Management, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Introduction: The digital space is the primary source of health information for peoples, yet it is saturated with sexual health misinformation. This infodemic poses a direct threat to public health. Current interventions are proving insufficient against this challenge, creating a need for innovative and comprehensive health policy.

Methods: This policy brief was developed using the evidence-informed framework described by Lavis et al., following a four-step process: prioritization of the issue, problem identification, formulation of policy options, and identification of implementation considerations. High-level evidence was derived from an umbrella review evaluating digital intervention efficacy and from preliminary findings of a scoping review mapping educational gaps (currently under peer review).

Results: The evidence synthesis reveals critical systemic deficits, primarily: an engagement gap, a content gap, and a trust deficit. Traditional interventions fail to compete with misinformation due to these structural limitations. To operationalize a secure digital ecosystem, this brief proposes five actionable policy options: (1) Establishing a Digital Health Innovation Fund; (2) Enforcing a Mandatory National e-Health Trust Certification; (3) Revising National Guidelines; (4) Institutionalizing a Specialized Governance Body; and (5) Implementing a National Digital Health Literacy Program.

Conclusion: By operationalizing these evidence-based options, policymakers can transform the digital space from a source of risk into a reliable infrastructure for health promotion, serving as a replicable model for other nations facing similar challenges.


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Submitted: 01 Feb 2026
Revision: 26 May 2026
Accepted: 08 Jun 2026
ePublished: 21 Aug 2026
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