﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Health Promotion Perspectives</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-6497</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2012</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <DAY>31</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Working Conditions in Carpet Weaving Workshops and Muscu-loskeletal Complaints among Workers in Tabriz - Iran</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>265</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>273</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.5681/hpp.2012.032</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jalil</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nazari</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nader</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mahmoudi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Iman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dianat</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Richard</FirstName>
        <LastName>Graveling</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5681/hpp.2012.032</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2012</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Background: Carpet weaving operations usualy involve poor working conditions that can lead to the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study investigated MSDs among car¬pet weavers in relation to working conditions from workers' view in Tabriz City, Northwest Iran. Method: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in city of Tabriz, Iran. Data were col¬lected using interviews and questionnaires. The study population consisted of 200 randomly selected healthy weavers from twenty five active carpet weaving workshops. Results: The results showed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among the study population. The most commonly affected body areas were neck, lower back, ankles/feet, hands/wrists, upper back, shoulders and knees, respectively. More than half of the weavers were not satisfied with the thermal con¬dition, noise level and cleanliness of the air in the workshops. The result indicated a significant relation¬ship between upper back symptoms and daily working time and between lower back symptoms and the numbers of rows of knots woven in a day. Weavers' satisfaction with hand tools shape and thermal condi¬tion of the workshops were associated with lower back symptoms, whereas satisfaction with weaving looms were associated with upper back complaints. Conclusion: The poor working condition of hand-woven carpet workshops such as environmental con¬ditions and work station design and tools should be the subject of ergonomics interventions.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Musculoskeletal</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Carpet weaving</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Working conditions</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>